Which term refers to a bond related to a conviction in a legal context?

The term that correctly refers to a bond associated with a conviction in a legal context is "sentencing bond." A sentencing bond is often issued to ensure that the defendant will appear for sentencing after a conviction. It serves as a guarantee that the individual will fulfill the terms set by the court post-conviction, including appearing for the sentencing hearing and complying with the judgment.

In contrast, a surety bond generally relates to securing the appearance of a defendant during the trial, a release bond pertains to securing a defendant's release from custody before trial, and a surrender bond refers to a situation where a defendant voluntarily surrenders themselves into custody, usually after a failure to appear. Each of these terms applies to different stages of the legal process, but the sentencing bond specifically addresses obligations following a conviction, reinforcing the importance of fulfilling court orders after the legal verdict has been reached.