Which term refers to a business entity established for issuing various types of bonds?

The term that refers to a business entity specifically established for issuing various types of bonds is corporate surety. A corporate surety is a company that provides surety bonds, which are guarantees that obligations such as contracts, loans, leases, or court appearances will be fulfilled. This entity plays a crucial role in the bail process by ensuring that the financial obligations of the bail are met and that defendants appear for their required court dates.

In contrast, a limited liability company (LLC) is a type of business structure that provides limited liability protection to its owners but is not necessarily engaged in the specific practice of issuing bonds. Similarly, a partnership is a business relationship where two or more individuals manage and operate a business together but does not exclusively refer to the issuance of bonds. A joint venture involves two or more parties coming together for a specific business project, but again, it isn't specifically tied to the process of issuing bonds. Thus, corporate surety is the most accurate term in this context.