Which term best describes a legal agreement between the defendant and the prosecution that resolves the case without going to trial?

Which term best describes a legal agreement between the defendant and the prosecution that resolves the case without going to trial?

• A. Plea negotiation
• B. Plea bargain
• C. Plea deal
• D. Settlement

Answer: (B)

The term that best describes a legal agreement between the defendant and the prosecution that resolves the case without going to trial is "plea bargain." A plea bargain involves negotiations where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or accepts a reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding a trial. This process helps to streamline the court system by reducing the number of cases that go to trial, which can be lengthy and resource-intensive. The concept of a plea bargain is significant because it allows both parties to reach a resolution that is often seen as beneficial. The defendant may receive a lighter sentence or avoid the uncertainties associated with a trial, while the prosecution secures a conviction without the effort of a full trial. This solution is commonly used in the criminal justice system to resolve cases efficiently. Other terms like "plea negotiation," "plea deal," and "settlement" are more general or may apply to different contexts. For instance, "plea negotiation" refers to the process rather than the outcome, while "settlement" is often used in civil cases rather than criminal cases. Therefore, "plea bargain" is the most precise term in this scenario, highlighting the formal nature of the agreement that leads to a resolution outside of court proceedings.

The term that best describes a legal agreement between the defendant and the prosecution that resolves the case without going to trial is "plea bargain." A plea bargain involves negotiations where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or accepts a reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding a trial. This process helps to streamline the court system by reducing the number of cases that go to trial, which can be lengthy and resource-intensive.

The concept of a plea bargain is significant because it allows both parties to reach a resolution that is often seen as beneficial. The defendant may receive a lighter sentence or avoid the uncertainties associated with a trial, while the prosecution secures a conviction without the effort of a full trial. This solution is commonly used in the criminal justice system to resolve cases efficiently.

Other terms like "plea negotiation," "plea deal," and "settlement" are more general or may apply to different contexts. For instance, "plea negotiation" refers to the process rather than the outcome, while "settlement" is often used in civil cases rather than criminal cases. Therefore, "plea bargain" is the most precise term in this scenario, highlighting the formal nature of the agreement that leads to a resolution outside of court proceedings.