Which of the following describes a crime punishable by death or a life sentence?

A crime that is punishable by death or a life sentence is classified as a felony. Felonies are typically serious offenses that carry severe penalties due to the nature of the crime, such as murder or certain types of sexual offenses. In contrast, misdemeanors are lesser crimes that usually result in lighter punishments, such as fines or short jail sentences, but not typically life sentences or capital punishment.

Extradition refers to the legal process of surrendering an individual from one jurisdiction to another, usually for prosecution or to serve a sentence, and does not describe a type of crime. Similarly, an extradition bond is a financial guarantee that ensures an individual's appearance in court after being extradited; it is not a classification of crime. Thus, the only option that correctly identifies a category of crime punishable by the most severe penalties is the felony.