What term refers to the common law writ used to enforce the collection of a final judgment?

The term that refers to the common law writ used to enforce the collection of a final judgment is "fieri facias." This writ directs the sheriff to take and sell the property of the judgment debtor in order to satisfy the debt owed to the creditor. Essentially, it allows a creditor to collect on a court judgment by compelling the sale of the debtor's assets.

In the context of enforcing a final judgment, this writ is crucial because it provides a legal mechanism for creditors to recover what is owed to them following a court ruling. Once the judgment is issued, if the debtor does not voluntarily pay, the creditor can seek the issuance of a fieri facias, which then enables the enforcement of that judgment through physical seizure and sale of property.

Other terms mentioned, such as habeas corpus, relate to the protection of individual freedom and the right against unlawful detention, and are therefore not applicable in the context of debt enforcement. "Final judgment" is just a term for the conclusion of a legal case, while "fugitive bond" pertains to a bond arrangement for individuals who are at risk of fleeing to avoid prosecution or judgment—neither of which directly addresses the enforcement of collections through a writ.