What term refers to the process of returning a person who has committed a crime in one state to that state?

The correct answer is extradition. This term is specifically used to describe the legal process whereby one jurisdiction surrenders a person who has been accused or convicted of a crime to another jurisdiction where the crime was committed. This process ensures that individuals cannot evade legal consequences by fleeing from one state to another, thereby maintaining the rule of law across state lines.

Extradition involves multiple steps, including a request from the state seeking the return of the individual, as well as a legal review to determine whether the circumstances meet the legal requirements for extradition. This process often includes considerations such as whether the alleged crime is a felony in both jurisdictions and whether there are any legal defenses against extradition.

Understanding this concept is crucial for those involved in the legal and bail bond system, as it highlights the cooperation between states in the enforcement of laws and the importance of accountability for criminal behavior.