What term describes the greater weight of evidence necessary in a civil case?

The term that describes the greater weight of evidence necessary in a civil case is "preponderance of evidence." This standard requires that a party must show that their claims are more likely true than not, meaning that there is a greater than 50% chance that the evidence supports their position. This is a lower threshold compared to the standards used in criminal cases, which require proof "beyond a reasonable doubt," reflecting the higher stakes involved in criminal prosecutions.

In civil cases, the preponderance of evidence allows for more cases to be resolved based on the likelihood of truth as established by the evidence presented, making it a practical standard for civil litigation where both parties may have valid claims. This ensures a balance in judgements where the burden of proof lies less heavily than in criminal matters. Such a standard promotes a fair adjudication process, allowing individuals and entities to seek resolution to disputes with a reasonable chance of success based on the weight of their evidence.