What term describes the final settlement or termination of a criminal case?

The term that accurately describes the final settlement or termination of a criminal case is "disposition." In legal contexts, disposition refers to the ultimate decision or resolution regarding a case, including the judgment, plea, or any other concluding actions taken by the court that resolve the case. This could involve a verdict, sentencing, or an acquittal, effectively bringing the legal proceedings to a close.

Understanding the term "disposition" is crucial for anyone involved in the legal system, as it encapsulates the end of the adjudication process and signifies that all judicial considerations regarding the case have been addressed. It represents a formal conclusion to the matter, allowing the involved parties to move forward, either with the consequences of a conviction or based on an acquittal.