What term describes the decision rendered by a court?

The term that describes the decision rendered by a court is "Judgment." In legal terminology, a judgment is the official decision made by a court regarding the rights and liabilities of the parties involved in a case. It signifies the conclusion of a legal dispute and often includes findings on the facts presented, as well as the applicable law, leading to a resolution of the matter at hand.

A judgment can establish the final outcome in both civil and criminal cases, determining whether damages are awarded, penalties are imposed, or acquittals are granted. This term is distinct from others, like verdict, which refers specifically to the decision made by a jury regarding the facts of the case, typically in a criminal trial, or rulings, which may refer to specific legal decisions made by a judge during the proceedings. An order is a broader term that can refer to any directive issued by a court, not exclusively the final decision on the case. Thus, "Judgment" is the most accurate descriptor of a court's ultimate decision.