What process involves a defendant and a prosecutor agreeing to mutually satisfy the disposition of a case?

The process that involves a defendant and a prosecutor agreeing to mutually satisfy the disposition of a case is known as a plea bargain. A plea bargain typically includes the defendant agreeing to plead guilty to a lesser charge or to accept a specific sentence in exchange for certain concessions from the prosecutor, such as a reduction of charges or a more lenient sentence recommendation. This arrangement helps to expedite the judicial process, allowing for quicker resolution of cases without the need for a lengthy trial.

While terms like "plea deal" and "plea agreement" are often used interchangeably with "plea bargain," the specific terminology of "plea bargain" emphasizes the negotiation aspect of the arrangement. Furthermore, a settlement agreement is generally associated with civil cases rather than criminal cases, making it an unsuitable option in this context. Understanding the nuances of these terms is crucial for navigating legal discussions regarding case dispositions effectively.