What legal term describes actions that can result from disobeying a court’s order?

The correct answer is "Contempt." This legal term specifically refers to actions that can be taken against someone who disobeys or shows disrespect for a court's authority or orders. When an individual fails to comply with a court order, the court has the right to hold that individual in contempt, which can result in penalties such as fines or even imprisonment, depending on the severity of the disobedience and the court's discretion.

In contrast, civil disobedience involves the intentional and nonviolent violation of laws to protest against legislation or government policy, but it does not directly relate to court orders. Judicial errors refer to mistakes made by a judge or court during legal proceedings and do not signify a party's actions that lead to contempt. Appeal processes are what a party may engage in to challenge a court's decision or order, but they do not pertain to the immediate consequences of disobeying a court order. Thus, contempt uniquely encapsulates the implications of failing to abide by a court's directive.