What kind of bond is secured by a deposit with the clerk of the county?

A bond secured by a deposit with the clerk of the county is specifically categorized as a Secured Appearance Bond. This type of bond involves the defendant providing a certain amount of money, which is held by the court or the clerk. In essence, it guarantees that the defendant will appear in court at the specified times.

The characteristic of being secured separates this bond from other types. For instance, an appearance bond generally does not require a cash deposit but relies on the promise of the defendant or a third party to ensure their appearance in court. In contrast, a cash bond is essentially a form of bail where the full amount is paid upfront, and it is returned if the defendant fulfills their court obligations. A surety bond involves a third party, usually a bail bondsman, who guarantees the bond for a fee but does not require a direct deposit with the county clerk.

The unique aspect of the Secured Appearance Bond is the direct relationship it establishes with the court through the deposit, thus providing a tangible financial incentive for the defendant to appear as required. This makes it a more secure form of assurance for the court compared to an appearance bond based solely on promises.