What is the term for the legal act of freeing someone from accusations?

What is the term for the legal act of freeing someone from accusations?

• A. Dismiss
• B. Acquit
• C. Exonerate
• D. Close Case

Answer: (B)

The term that best describes the legal act of freeing someone from accusations is "acquit." When an individual is acquitted, it means that they have been found not guilty of the charges brought against them, typically following a trial. Acquittal indicates that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt, leading to the legal outcome that the accused is not responsible for the alleged offense. This term is distinct in its application, as it pertains specifically to the judicial process where a judge or jury renders a verdict of not guilty. Other terms may relate to aspects of legal proceedings but do not imply the same finality of a legal determination of innocence concerning a specific accusation. For example, "dismiss" refers to the termination of legal proceedings but doesn't necessarily declare a person innocent. "Exonerate" is often used in a broader context to indicate that someone has been cleared of blame or responsibility, but it may not always come from a judicial ruling or verdict. "Close case" refers to the conclusion of a case without delving into the specifics of guilt or innocence. Thus, "acquit" stands out as the most precise term for this legal outcome.

The term that best describes the legal act of freeing someone from accusations is "acquit." When an individual is acquitted, it means that they have been found not guilty of the charges brought against them, typically following a trial. Acquittal indicates that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt, leading to the legal outcome that the accused is not responsible for the alleged offense.

This term is distinct in its application, as it pertains specifically to the judicial process where a judge or jury renders a verdict of not guilty. Other terms may relate to aspects of legal proceedings but do not imply the same finality of a legal determination of innocence concerning a specific accusation. For example, "dismiss" refers to the termination of legal proceedings but doesn't necessarily declare a person innocent. "Exonerate" is often used in a broader context to indicate that someone has been cleared of blame or responsibility, but it may not always come from a judicial ruling or verdict. "Close case" refers to the conclusion of a case without delving into the specifics of guilt or innocence. Thus, "acquit" stands out as the most precise term for this legal outcome.