What is the outcome of a hearing?

A hearing serves to resolve specific legal issues or can decide matters pertinent to a case without necessarily determining guilt or innocence. During a hearing, the judge evaluates the evidence and arguments presented by both sides to make a decision on those issues. This could involve pre-trial motions, bail hearings, or evidentiary issues, among others.

The other options are not representative of the typical outcomes of a hearing. Determining guilt or innocence is typically reserved for a trial, where the full evidence is presented, and a verdict is returned. Incarceration of a defendant often follows a conviction or sentencing, which occurs after the trial process. An indictment is a formal charge made by a grand jury and does not arise from a hearing but rather is a different stage in the criminal justice process. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the primary role of a hearing in addressing specific legal questions or disputes.