What is the legal term for a re-examination by a court?

The legal term for a re-examination by a court is "review." In the context of the judicial system, a review typically refers to the process by which a higher court examines the decision or ruling of a lower court to determine if there were errors made in the judgment or the procedures followed. This process allows for examination of legal standards, evidentiary issues, or other significant aspects relevant to the case.

While terms like reexamination and reconsideration may seem similar, they carry different implications in legal contexts. A reassessment typically involves evaluating a situation or information afresh, while reconsideration often refers to a party asking a court to think again about its ruling, which may not involve a higher court. Reevaluation implies a broader assessment and does not specifically denote the formal legal context in which a court re-examines its prior rulings. Thus, "review" is the most precise term for the process described in the question.