What is meant by 'release on recognizance'?

'Release on recognizance' refers to a legal arrangement where an individual is released from custody without having to pay bail, based solely on their promise to appear in court for future proceedings. This type of release is typically granted to defendants who are deemed low risk, meaning they are likely to return for their scheduled court dates and do not pose a danger to the community or risk of flight.

This practice helps individuals avoid the financial burden associated with bail, especially for minor offenses or first-time offenders. The court takes into account various factors, such as the individual's criminal history, ties to the community, and the nature of the charges, before deciding to grant release on recognizance.

The other options do not accurately describe this type of release; for example, a release based on bail payment involves financial conditions, while conditions of no contact or supervision imply additional restrictions that are not inherent to a recognizance release. Thus, option B captures the essence of the arrangement accurately.