What is meant by "forfeit" in a legal context?

In a legal context, "forfeit" refers to the act of surrendering or giving up something, often as a penalty for a violation of law or the terms of a contract. This process typically occurs when an individual fails to meet certain obligations, such as appearing in court after being released on bail. When a defendant does not fulfill their obligations, the court may order the forfeiture of the bail amount, meaning the bail funds are surrendered and are no longer recoverable. This penalty serves to enforce compliance with legal requirements and to deter future violations.

This definition aligns with the notion that forfeiting an item or amount is a consequence of not adhering to certain rules or conditions, highlighting the principle of accountability within the legal system.