What does the term 'indictment' primarily refer to?

The term 'indictment' primarily refers to an accusation of a crime, specifically a formal charge or accusation that a person has committed a criminal offense. This legal term is used in the context of criminal law, where a grand jury reviews evidence presented by a prosecutor and decides whether there is sufficient basis to charge an individual with a crime. An indictment serves to transition legal proceedings from investigations into formal charges, which is a critical step in the due process of law.

Understanding the nature of an indictment is essential for anyone involved in the legal process, including bail agents, as it sets the stage for further legal actions, such as arraignment or trial. Additionally, it's important to note that an indictment does not imply guilt; it simply indicates that there is enough evidence to proceed with criminal charges.