What does 'recognizance' refer to in the legal context?

In the legal context, 'recognizance' refers to a written promise made by a defendant to appear in court for their scheduled hearings or trial. This obligation serves as an assurance to the court that the individual will not flee from their legal responsibilities. Unlike other forms of bail that may require payment or financial backing, recognizance typically does not involve monetary elements but relies on the defendant's commitment to comply with the law and court appearances.

This concept is fundamental in the bail process, allowing individuals to be released from custody under the condition that they promise to return to court, thereby prioritizing the legal principle of presumption of innocence until proven guilty.